Biophilic design is the ultimate way to turn your garden environment into a retreat to relax in. It is a simple concept that focuses on integrating natural elements into the built environment, but creating the exact effect that you’re looking for can be challenging in terms of aesthetics and general functionality. Indeed, it’s an art form in many cultures that takes a lifetime to learn – consider how beautifully relaxing a Japanese zen garden can be, for just one famous example.
At Yardware, we’re passionate about helping Australians use our furniture with biophilic best practices to build rejuvenating spaces, and our furniture is renowned for how well it pairs with the natural environment.
What Is Biophilic Design?
Biophilic design stems from the word “biophilia,” which refers to humanity’s inherent connection with nature. This design approach integrates natural elements such as plants, water, sunlight, and organic shapes to foster a closer bond between people and their environment. Biophilic design is more than just aesthetic – it’s a philosophy that prioritises creating spaces that improve both physical and mental health.
In outdoor spaces, biophilic design draws on natural materials and elements to create spaces that feel alive and energising. The ultimate goal is to craft environments that mirror nature’s serenity and provide a respite from the stresses of modern life.
The Benefits of Biophilic Design in Outdoor Spaces
Did you know that this design philosophy is actually backed by research demonstrating a wide range of positive effects:
- Enhanced well-being: Exposure to nature has been proven to reduce stress, improve mood, and increase overall happiness. By creating a more natural environment in your outdoor space, you foster a connection with nature, which boosts mental and emotional well-being.
- Improved air quality: If you’ve ever been in a lush garden and thought that it was easier to breathe deeply, that’s because it is. Natural elements like plants filter the air around them, removing pollutants and providing cleaner air to breathe.
- Increased biodiversity: Incorporating native plants and water features can support local wildlife, promoting biodiversity and creating a more sustainable environment.
- Increased property value: Biophilic design can increase your home’s curb appeal and property value. A beautifully designed outdoor space that integrates nature is an attractive feature for potential buyers.
Key Elements of Biophilic Design
When it comes to implementing biophilic design in your outdoor area, the key is to create a space that harmonises with the natural surroundings. Here are some core elements to consider:
1. Plants and Greenery
One of the simplest ways to introduce biophilic design into your outdoor space is by incorporating an abundance of plants. Plants can be integrated in various ways, from creating a lush garden to installing vertical green walls, which maximise space and provide visual appeal. Choose native Australian plants to support local ecosystems, as they will be well-suited to the environment and require less maintenance.
Consider adding a variety of textures, colours, and forms to your garden to create a dynamic and layered look. Mixing tall trees with smaller shrubs, grasses, and flowers can create a lush, inviting atmosphere. If you’re working with a smaller space, potted plants or hanging baskets are an excellent option.
2. Water Features
Water is a fundamental element of biophilic design. The sound of flowing water is known to have calming effects, making water features like fountains, ponds, or small waterfalls a great addition to any outdoor space. Even a simple bird bath can enhance the atmosphere, attracting local wildlife and creating a focal point in your garden.
If space permits, consider creating a naturalistic water feature that mimics the look and sound of a babbling brook or small waterfall. This not only adds tranquillity but also contributes to local biodiversity by attracting birds, insects, and other wildlife.
3. Natural Materials
Incorporating natural materials such as wood, stone, and clay into your outdoor design is a hallmark of biophilic design. These materials, with their organic textures and colours, create a harmonious flow between your outdoor space and the natural world. For example, consider wooden decking, stone pathways, and an outdoor dining table made of natural materials to introduce a tactile, earthy feel to your space.
Using locally sourced materials is also an environmentally conscious choice, reducing the carbon footprint associated with transport while supporting local industries.
4. Light and Shade
Lighting is crucial in biophilic design, as it mimics the natural rhythm of the day. Ensure your outdoor space allows plenty of natural light during the day, which promotes a sense of openness and connection to the environment. Sunlight not only boosts mood but also supports the health of plants.
However, it’s essential to balance light with shade. Consider incorporating pergolas, awnings, or trees that provide shaded areas where you can relax without being overexposed to the harsh Australian sun. A pergola draped with climbing plants can provide dappled light and a more intimate, natural-feeling space.
5. Wildlife-Friendly Features
Supporting local wildlife is an important part of biophilic design. By creating a garden that encourages biodiversity, you help sustain the local ecosystem. Incorporate bird feeders, insect hotels, or native flowering plants that attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Native plants are particularly important, as they provide food and shelter for native species, promoting a healthy and vibrant environment.
6. Organic Shapes and Patterns
Biophilic design often emphasises curvilinear forms and organic patterns that echo those found in nature. Instead of rigid, straight lines, consider incorporating pathways that gently meander through your garden, resembling the flow of a river. Using natural stone or timber to create these pathways can further reinforce the natural aesthetic.
Patterns inspired by nature, such as leaf shapes, fractals, or wave-like forms, can also be integrated into furniture, outdoor cushions, or even paving to add a subtle, biophilic touch.
Practical Tips for Biophilic Design Success
- Start with small changes: If you’re new to biophilic design, begin by introducing more plants or incorporating natural materials into your existing outdoor space. Gradually add other elements, like water features or wildlife-friendly plants, to transform your yard into a biophilic haven.
- Think about sustainability: When choosing plants, materials, or features, opt for those that align with your local environment. Native plants, water-efficient irrigation systems, and sustainable materials are key components of a successful biophilic design.
- Balance aesthetics with function: While biophilic design is about creating a space that feels natural and serene, it’s also important to ensure your outdoor area remains functional for your lifestyle. Think about how you’ll use the space for entertaining, relaxing, or gardening, and design accordingly.
At Yardware, we make sure that our range of products supports biophilic design, and you will be able to easily use our range to create outdoor spaces that not only look beautiful but also nurture the soul.
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